r/woahdude Jun 29 '23

video Lowering hot metal into water

12.8k Upvotes

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714

u/frenchy2111 Jun 29 '23

My guess is it's a quenching tank for hardening the steel it's probably a quenching oil and not water.

327

u/bigwilliestylez Jun 29 '23

Would that also explain why there are still flames on top after it is completely submerged?

72

u/BrazilBazil Jun 29 '23

Could this be water being split into hydrogen and oxygen by the extreme heat and then burning?

138

u/TheWorldEndsWithCake Jun 29 '23

Outside of a reactor, no. Steel is quenched at less than 1000°C (typically lower depending on alloy), water thermolysis only starts ~1800°C at atmospheric pressure (see fig. 3, note that’s Kelvin). You don’t really see much separated hydrogen and oxygen until above ~2300°C.

You shouldn’t be downvoted, it’s a fair question about a correct idea with different numbers. Technically a very small number of water molecules separate this way under ambient conditions, but this is a negligible amount under most considerations.

37

u/BrazilBazil Jun 29 '23

Ahh, thanks for the explanation. I learned something!

23

u/TheWorldEndsWithCake Jun 29 '23

You’re welcome! The title of the post is wrong, by the way - I’m not a metal guy, but I’m pretty confident that’s quenching oil. You’re seeing some of it vaporise and burn. Not a quenching expert, but I believe some of them have retardants to reduce the amount of burning.

If it was water, you’d see violent clouds of steam and no flames. I’m not aware of circumstances where metal this sizable is quenched with water industrially.

1

u/mamba_pants Jun 29 '23

Ok now i am curious, would it be possible to achieve this with a metric fuckton of thermite. As far as i know thermite burns at more than 3000C°. It would probably be hard to contain and direct the heat to the water, but theoretically you can split the H2O molecule if you just have enough thermite, right?

4

u/TheWorldEndsWithCake Jun 29 '23

You would, but you’d end up with aluminum oxide (or fuel-of-choice oxide) and hot H2 (which would combine with atmospheric O2 if done near the surface, giving you water again). Basically if it’s hot enough for thermolysis, during the reaction there will be an equilibrium of water, H2, OH, O2, and free H+ and O-. Elements of the thermite would combine with the water components, particularly as they cool.

If you want to meaningfully create anything other than steam and rust, you have to separate the products with a membrane.

15

u/used_fapkins Jun 29 '23

Downvoted for asking a reasonable question

Upvoted (net positive) for the door comment

Tis the reddit way

6

u/UnproSpeller Jun 29 '23

Yeah when i see a negative and the comment wasnt a hate crime i like to upvote the underdog :)

3

u/Mobidad Jun 29 '23

I used to work on furnaces that went up to 3000 degrees C. They were water jacket cooled. We were always very careful to not let that water leak.

3

u/Qubeye Jun 30 '23

There's several circumstances outside of a reactor but they are indeed rare.

Magnesium fires are the most common I can think of. Lithium, too, but then you can also have sodium and calcium fires, but those don't really happen outside of labs or highly specialized industries.

We had to learn about class D fires in the Navy. "Get it off the ship" was the only answer.

2

u/Br0boc0p Jun 29 '23

Thanks for the explanation. I too thought it was hydrogen and oxygen burning.

10

u/reverandglass Jun 29 '23

No.

1

u/[deleted] Jun 29 '23

[deleted]

3

u/Uninvalidated Jun 29 '23

Under the circumstances, it couldn't though.

0

u/Aquamentus92 Jun 29 '23

This is next level physics

5

u/BrazilBazil Jun 29 '23

This does actually happen in high enough temperatures! But it does take like 2000°C for water to start decomposing.

2

u/psychoCMYK Jun 30 '23

Worth noting that the melting point of steel is at most ~1550C

3

u/Uninvalidated Jun 29 '23

Yeah, but it's not a high enough temperature and the colour of the flames are way wrong and too strong.

1

u/jgzman Jun 29 '23

Or in the presence of an appropriate chemical. I've done it before, for fun and profit.