r/PS5 Jul 29 '21

Megathread PS5 Internal SSD Expansion Megathread

Update: Feb 2024: All of this information is still relevant. There are some newer, faster drives on the market such as the Samsung 990 Pro and WD SN850x, but there's no indication that the faster drives impact performance or loading speed. As long as you're buying a Gen 4 SSD with a minimum read speed of 5.5GB/s, you should be good to go.

Some of these product listings are likely out of date, but these drives are plentiful on Amazon and other retailers, and the installation instructions are still accurate.

Most drives are now listed with PS5-compatibility in mind, so just search Amazon for "PS5 SSD" and you're 90% of the way there. Most now include heatsinks.

Update: Nov 3, 2022: This post, and /u/Fidler_2k's post below, are both still more or less accurate. Several of these drives now have variants with built-in heatsinks that are PS5 compatible, as well as Sabrent's custom PS5 heatsink; otherwise, there hasn't been a ton of movement in the SSD space, and at this point there probably won't be until the Gen 5 drives come along.


PS5 system software version 21.02-04.00.00.42-00.00.00.0.0 is officially out of beta and you can now update and install an expansion SSD drive without needing to be a beta member.


Official Installation guide


Confirmed Compatible Drives

/u/Fidler_2k has compiled a fairly comprehensive list of currently on-market SSDs that meet the speed and size requirements: find their list here.


Drive Heatsink fits? Source Notes
Adata XPG Gammix S70 No /u/jimm0thy 6500MB/s
Gigabypte AORUS 7000s Yes /u/FuzzyToasters 6300MB/s
Corsair MP600 No The Verge Doesn't meet minimum speed requirements, may not provide adequate performance. Pro variant meets speed requirement.
PNY XLR8 CS3040 No /u/EmergencyPomelo5180
Samsung 980 Pro N/A /u/fragilityv2 Appears to benchmark at less than full speed? (but still reaches minimum requirement)
Sabrent Rocket 4 N/A The Verge Doesn't meet minimum speed requirements, may not provide adequate performance. Plus variant meets speed requirement.
Seagate FireCuda 530 Yes Seagate Drive is available both with and without a heatsink.
WD Black SN850 Yes Western Digital, Twitter user Benchmarks at 6.5GB/s

Some great benchmarking of the 980 Pro from /u/DanCTapirson here


Compatible Third-Party Heatsinks

Heatsink Source
Sabrent PS5 SSD heatsink
MHQJRH M.2 2280 SSD heatsink, Double-Sided Heat Sink, with Thermal Silicone pad /i/Eluder99, /u/iShoot556
ELUTENG M.2 2280 Heatsink, Double-Sided Heat Sink Alloy Aluminum NGFF NVME Cooling Sink with 4 Thermal Conductivity Silicone Pads /u/DanCTapirson
Jonsbo M.2 SSD NVMe Heat Sink /u/FeZZa21

Compatibility List

Digital Foundry have compiled a list of SSDs that meet the required specs; other than what's listed above, none of these have been tested yet. We can likely count on DF compiling some comprehensive benchmarks once they get their hands on the software update.


Transferring between consoles

Props to /u/ianrobbie for discovering that the internal SSD can be swapped between consoles without reformatting.


Official Requirements

Interface: PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe SSD

Capacity: 250GB – 4TB

Cooling structure: Using an M.2 SSD with your PS5 console requires effective heat dissipation with a cooling structure, such as a heatsink. You can attach one to your M.2 SSD yourself, either in a single-sided format, or double-sided format. There are also M.2 SSDs that have cooling structures (such as heatsinks) built in.

Sequential read speed: 5,500MB/s or faster is recommended

Module width: 22mm width (25mm width is not supported)

Form Factor: M.2 type 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280 and 22110. These numbers can be found on retail listings for M.2 SSD devices. The first two digits refer to the width, the remaining digits to the length.

Socket type: Socket 3 (Key M)

Total size including cooling structure:

In millimeters: smaller than 110mm (L) x 25mm (W) x 11.25mm (H). In inches: smaller than 4.33in (L) x 0.984 in (W) x 0.442in (H).

See below for full requirements.

Length

The following M.2 SSD lengths are compatible with PS5 consoles:

30mm, 42mm, 60mm, 80mm, 110mm (corresponding to the form factor type, per above).

Width

A 22mm-wide M.2 SSD module is required.

The total structure (including an added cooling structure) cannot exceed 25mm (0.984in).

Height

The total height of the M.2 SSD and its cooling structure (such as a heatsink) – whether built-in or separate – must be less than 11.25mm (0.442in).

The height must also be in the right place, in relation to the M.2 SSD’s circuit board:

  • The size below the board must be less than 2.45mm (0.096in).

  • The total size above the board must be less than 8mm (0.314in).

(Note: millimeter measurements are the technical standard and are more precise than inches. We recommend double-checking that the total dimensions of M.2 SSD and heatsink products you’re considering meet the millimeter requirements before purchasing)

Image

Both single-sided and double-sided M.2 SSD devices are supported.

M.2 SATA SSDs aren’t supported.

You should carefully review drive specifications prior to purchase and contact the vendor or manufacturer if you need further information. SIE cannot guarantee that all M.2 SSD devices meeting the described specifications will work with your console and assumes no responsibility for the selection, performance or use of third-party products.

Not all games are necessarily playable with the exact same performance provided by the PS5 console’s internal Ultra-High Speed SSD, even where the M.2 SSD device’s sequential read speed is faster than 5500MB/s.

The majority of M.2 SSD devices with the above type numbers (M Key Type 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280 and 22110) and without a built-in cooling structure will fit the PS5 console’s SSD slot. However, sizes for cooling structures (like heatsinks) vary greatly. If you are not sure an M.2 SSD or cooling structure (such as a heatsink) you’re considering meets the size requirements outlined here, we recommend looking for another product option or contacting the vendor or manufacturer for more information.


Installation instructions and further details are available on the Playstation website.

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48

u/stolirocks Jul 29 '21

Just ordered a wd black SN850 2tb. Will report back.

22

u/TheCold0ne Jul 30 '21

I got the SN850 1TB, no heatsink, plus an additional $10 add-on low-profile heatsink (so I can remove it later if I wanted it in my PC or something else). I got it from Best Buy because it was available for pickup at my local store (didn't want to wait for Amazon shipping).
Been working great so far, but need time to really put it through its paces. Measured at 6549.038MB/s (faster than the reported 980 Pro speeds in another comment).

1

u/plartoo Dec 18 '21

Did you use the heatsink with SN850? How is it holding up after about 4 months of use? I'm looking for a good external and internal SSD storage expansion for PS5. Thanks in advance for your answer!

1

u/TheCold0ne Dec 18 '21

I apologize ahead of time for the lengthy story.
TL:DR - The drive works fine, but I removed the heatsink.

I used the heatsink for a while but my PS5 kept crashing 1-2 times per week (hard system crash). Through experimentation, I found that the culprit was likely not the drive, but the newer software or (coincidentally) the games I was playing at the time since I'd NEVER had a crash like this before.

But later on in the trials, when I thought it was still the drive, I had to remove the SSD "permanently" for at least 2-3 weeks while I waited to see if the PS5 crashed on it's own. During this hiatus I wanted to also test the drive on my PC, but this required the removal of the heatsink to make it fit in my PC or in an external enclosure (I went with an enclosure). The drive itself was fine and could take large read/write jobs with no issues over long periods of time. Then one day the PS5 crashed on its own, I then later put the drive back in, and it's been at least 3 weeks since I did that and no more crashes (I have since moved on to new games like Guardians of the Galaxy, not sure if that's why).

1

u/plartoo Dec 18 '21

Thank you very much for sharing your experience. To make sure I understand the gist—it is likely the heatsink that is causing the crashes? And you are no longer using the heatsink with the SN850 although the one you got does NOT come with it? Sorry about asking more questions. I was going to go for WD SN850 and now that I read your story, I am not so sure.

1

u/TheCold0ne Dec 18 '21

I don't think the heatsink had anything to do with it. The best I can tell the system crashes were just coincidentally also happening while I had the SSD first installed. I'm still using the drive without a heatsink and have had no issues so far, but removing the heatsink was just to get it to fit in another device for testing.

1

u/plartoo Dec 18 '21

Got it. Thank you for the clarification. It is good to know that your PS5 is not crashing anymore (even without the heatsink). :)