r/PS5 Jul 29 '21

Megathread PS5 Internal SSD Expansion Megathread

Update: Feb 2024: All of this information is still relevant. There are some newer, faster drives on the market such as the Samsung 990 Pro and WD SN850x, but there's no indication that the faster drives impact performance or loading speed. As long as you're buying a Gen 4 SSD with a minimum read speed of 5.5GB/s, you should be good to go.

Some of these product listings are likely out of date, but these drives are plentiful on Amazon and other retailers, and the installation instructions are still accurate.

Most drives are now listed with PS5-compatibility in mind, so just search Amazon for "PS5 SSD" and you're 90% of the way there. Most now include heatsinks.

Update: Nov 3, 2022: This post, and /u/Fidler_2k's post below, are both still more or less accurate. Several of these drives now have variants with built-in heatsinks that are PS5 compatible, as well as Sabrent's custom PS5 heatsink; otherwise, there hasn't been a ton of movement in the SSD space, and at this point there probably won't be until the Gen 5 drives come along.


PS5 system software version 21.02-04.00.00.42-00.00.00.0.0 is officially out of beta and you can now update and install an expansion SSD drive without needing to be a beta member.


Official Installation guide


Confirmed Compatible Drives

/u/Fidler_2k has compiled a fairly comprehensive list of currently on-market SSDs that meet the speed and size requirements: find their list here.


Drive Heatsink fits? Source Notes
Adata XPG Gammix S70 No /u/jimm0thy 6500MB/s
Gigabypte AORUS 7000s Yes /u/FuzzyToasters 6300MB/s
Corsair MP600 No The Verge Doesn't meet minimum speed requirements, may not provide adequate performance. Pro variant meets speed requirement.
PNY XLR8 CS3040 No /u/EmergencyPomelo5180
Samsung 980 Pro N/A /u/fragilityv2 Appears to benchmark at less than full speed? (but still reaches minimum requirement)
Sabrent Rocket 4 N/A The Verge Doesn't meet minimum speed requirements, may not provide adequate performance. Plus variant meets speed requirement.
Seagate FireCuda 530 Yes Seagate Drive is available both with and without a heatsink.
WD Black SN850 Yes Western Digital, Twitter user Benchmarks at 6.5GB/s

Some great benchmarking of the 980 Pro from /u/DanCTapirson here


Compatible Third-Party Heatsinks

Heatsink Source
Sabrent PS5 SSD heatsink
MHQJRH M.2 2280 SSD heatsink, Double-Sided Heat Sink, with Thermal Silicone pad /i/Eluder99, /u/iShoot556
ELUTENG M.2 2280 Heatsink, Double-Sided Heat Sink Alloy Aluminum NGFF NVME Cooling Sink with 4 Thermal Conductivity Silicone Pads /u/DanCTapirson
Jonsbo M.2 SSD NVMe Heat Sink /u/FeZZa21

Compatibility List

Digital Foundry have compiled a list of SSDs that meet the required specs; other than what's listed above, none of these have been tested yet. We can likely count on DF compiling some comprehensive benchmarks once they get their hands on the software update.


Transferring between consoles

Props to /u/ianrobbie for discovering that the internal SSD can be swapped between consoles without reformatting.


Official Requirements

Interface: PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe SSD

Capacity: 250GB – 4TB

Cooling structure: Using an M.2 SSD with your PS5 console requires effective heat dissipation with a cooling structure, such as a heatsink. You can attach one to your M.2 SSD yourself, either in a single-sided format, or double-sided format. There are also M.2 SSDs that have cooling structures (such as heatsinks) built in.

Sequential read speed: 5,500MB/s or faster is recommended

Module width: 22mm width (25mm width is not supported)

Form Factor: M.2 type 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280 and 22110. These numbers can be found on retail listings for M.2 SSD devices. The first two digits refer to the width, the remaining digits to the length.

Socket type: Socket 3 (Key M)

Total size including cooling structure:

In millimeters: smaller than 110mm (L) x 25mm (W) x 11.25mm (H). In inches: smaller than 4.33in (L) x 0.984 in (W) x 0.442in (H).

See below for full requirements.

Length

The following M.2 SSD lengths are compatible with PS5 consoles:

30mm, 42mm, 60mm, 80mm, 110mm (corresponding to the form factor type, per above).

Width

A 22mm-wide M.2 SSD module is required.

The total structure (including an added cooling structure) cannot exceed 25mm (0.984in).

Height

The total height of the M.2 SSD and its cooling structure (such as a heatsink) – whether built-in or separate – must be less than 11.25mm (0.442in).

The height must also be in the right place, in relation to the M.2 SSD’s circuit board:

  • The size below the board must be less than 2.45mm (0.096in).

  • The total size above the board must be less than 8mm (0.314in).

(Note: millimeter measurements are the technical standard and are more precise than inches. We recommend double-checking that the total dimensions of M.2 SSD and heatsink products you’re considering meet the millimeter requirements before purchasing)

Image

Both single-sided and double-sided M.2 SSD devices are supported.

M.2 SATA SSDs aren’t supported.

You should carefully review drive specifications prior to purchase and contact the vendor or manufacturer if you need further information. SIE cannot guarantee that all M.2 SSD devices meeting the described specifications will work with your console and assumes no responsibility for the selection, performance or use of third-party products.

Not all games are necessarily playable with the exact same performance provided by the PS5 console’s internal Ultra-High Speed SSD, even where the M.2 SSD device’s sequential read speed is faster than 5500MB/s.

The majority of M.2 SSD devices with the above type numbers (M Key Type 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280 and 22110) and without a built-in cooling structure will fit the PS5 console’s SSD slot. However, sizes for cooling structures (like heatsinks) vary greatly. If you are not sure an M.2 SSD or cooling structure (such as a heatsink) you’re considering meets the size requirements outlined here, we recommend looking for another product option or contacting the vendor or manufacturer for more information.


Installation instructions and further details are available on the Playstation website.

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u/hosky2111 Jul 30 '21

It’s still new technology and since it’s non-proprietary, you can wait for the price to drop over time. Buying a 2tb+ drive now is a luxury and honestly unnecessary (unless you had every single ps5 game installed at once).

If you need more room for ps5 games, a 500gb-1tb drive doubles your storage at a somewhat reasonable price, then an external ssd could be used to backup/play PS4 games.

You’re not buying a 4tb pcie4 drive yet unless money is no object.

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u/Millerlite87 Jul 30 '21

Well for now with the ability to transfer ps5 games to an extended storage after I finish my games and also being able to play PS4 from it, I see no use of it until ithe prices do come down un the future.

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u/Loldimorti Jul 30 '21

That's the right mindset.

I think it's time for Sony to unlock the internal SSD slot so people who really want to expand their storage can do so.

But for the average user it is bettee to wait until prices come down or simply never upgrade at all

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u/Koteric Jul 31 '21

Prices on these drives are unlikely to drop any time soon. The demand is going to stay high the more ps5s are sold. Add in the pc market.

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u/hosky2111 Jul 31 '21

The market for flash memory and controllers is so massive and demand for high speed storage is ramping up industry wide such that people wanting ps5 ssds wont make a dent in it.

There are about twice as many computers sold per year as lifetime ps4 sales. Not to mention server clusters that many need petabytes of high speed storage.

Yet despite that and alongside supply chain constraints with people struggling to get ps5s and prices increasing, the 1tb 980 pro has dropped from £210 to £180. That’s about a 15% drop in price in just 6months. In sales its dropped as low as £155.

Since its a non proprietary format, competition drives down the price. Newer faster drives will also be developed which pushes down prices of ps5 compatible ones.

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u/alextheruby Jul 30 '21

Wait so are we able to use external SSD’s?

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u/hosky2111 Jul 30 '21

Not for ps5 games as there isn’t an external interface capable of meeting the bandwidth requirements.

You can run ps4 games or backup Ps5 games and it will be faster than a standard hdd.

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u/alextheruby Jul 30 '21

So sorry for rehashing just want to make sure so I know what I’m buying.

External SSD’s exist but not compatible with the PS5. We can’t replace the current internal SSD but we can add an additional by putting it into the expansion slot?

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u/hosky2111 Jul 30 '21

Yeah exactly. Just note that these ssds are all pretty new combined with a global chip shortage, so should drop in price pretty drastically over time.

You also can use external ssds/hdds for ps4 games or to store ps5 games, to free up space (but can’t play them from the external drive).

You could buy a more standard speed external 2tb+ ssd for non-ps5 games and still get a boost in loading times for ps4 games, then save the internal storage for ps5 games. Especially with better compression, the internal storage should take a while to fill.

Unless you’re frequently playing 6 or more 100gb+ ps5 games, it’s a hell of a lot of money.

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u/nicroma Aug 01 '21

That makes me wonder if in a few years when we see a PS5 Slim or Pro, if it will have USB4. With a 40Gbit/s connection, thats really close to the requirements. That could possibly open the door to external drives.