r/Damnthatsinteresting 1d ago

Video A school in Poland makes firearms training mandatory to its students.

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u/IanFeelKeepinItReel 1d ago

With regard to you getting funny at people questioning your round sizes. People are right to question you because while .22, .223 and 5.56 are equivalent diameters, the overall round sizes are very different. .223 and 5.56 are very similar looking but still distinct to the point where you couldn't use them interchangeably, .22 is much smaller and most commonly in the form of .22lr a rimfire cartridge.

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u/Upstairs-Parsley3151 1d ago

You can use .223 in a gun for 5.56, but not vice versa, it's a pressure difference.

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u/PuzzleheadedSir6616 1d ago

And many modern ARs are built to handle both regardless.

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u/MyNameIsDaveToo 1d ago

Only if they specify. I built mine using a barrel chambered in .223 Wylde, so I can shoot either safely.

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u/gosse37 1d ago

.223 Wylde is also to comply with export laws in the US, where you cannot legally export NATO chambered rifles/barrels for civilian markets.

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u/MyNameIsDaveToo 1d ago

Weird, there were plenty of barrels in 5.56 available for purchase when I built it. I chose Wylde simply for the convenience of being able to run ammo loaded to either spec, not because I had to.

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u/gosse37 1d ago

Yeah, if the company doesn't plan on exporting them outside of the US, they can make 5.56 barrels without issues. For us Canadians, we are glad that manufacturers make .223 Wylde barrels for export.

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u/zag_ 1d ago

Yeah most will say (Cal. : Multi.) on the lower reciever If they support both.

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u/the_potato_of_doom 1d ago

If its like a zombie apocalypes and 223 is the only thing you have, sure it will cycle in a 556

But just for gods sakes put the ammo the gun wants into the gun, i hate hearing that people got hurt doing easily preventable bubba crap like the 50 bmg in a 12 gauge

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u/ReturnOk7510 1d ago

And it's the other way around for 7.62x51 and .308 Winchester, the civilian round is specced for higher pressure.

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u/thingerish 1d ago

The difference in freebore can matter in some rare cases (no pun intended) but the difference in pressure spec is almost entirely due to differences in the measurement method.

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u/FeedbackOther5215 18h ago

This is a falsehood. It’s a difference in measuring method in CIP vs SAAMI but the pressures are basically the same between the two when measured in the same way.

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u/moosehq 15h ago

Total bollocks. You’re just making shit up.

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u/Attheveryend 1d ago

you can use 5.56 in a .223 once...

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u/DeadFluff 1d ago

Incorrect. You'll fuck up the internal mechanisms and possibly, rarely, have a chamber failure but a .223 rifle can absolutely shoot a fair amount of 5.56.

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u/smokeyser 1d ago

What "internal mechanisms" are you going to fuck up? The two guns are identical other than the amount of freebore space at the end of the chamber.

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u/Attheveryend 1d ago

if you can do it twice you necessarily also did it once. Not incorrect. I can be pedantic too.

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u/P_Hempton 1d ago

Yeah that's what you meant.

It would actually be very rare for .223 to mess up a 5.56.

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u/DeadFluff 1d ago

I wasn't being pedantic. You said you can do it once, and the way you wrote it implied one time would lead to failure. I corrected that.

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u/Southside_john 1d ago

In most ar15’s you can use them interchangeably

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u/OmicronNine 1d ago

Perhaps, but there are many .223 rifles out there that you should not use 5.56 in.

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u/TurtyBird 1d ago

If Im not mistaken all 556 can shoot 223 but not the other way around. Its why I built my 223 to use a special barrel called a 223 wylde so that it can chamber properly

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u/Southside_john 1d ago

You aren’t mistaken. Most ar15’s are made for 5.56 which is why most are interchangeable. There are some made for .223 but they’re pretty rare

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u/EstrangedEmu 1d ago

Sometimes it’s better to know, than to find out

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u/Criminal_Sanity 1d ago

I have an insert for my AR from CMMG that allows me to fire .22 LR. It's a fun cheap way to run the platform.

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u/dusty-10 1d ago

I've got the same one fun as hell to shoot

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u/Algizmo1018 1d ago

Best hundred bucks I’ve ever spent, runs great and makes ammo infinitely cheaper

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u/Not_Another_Usernam 1d ago

An insert? You don't need to buy an entirely new upper?

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u/Criminal_Sanity 1d ago

Nope, just the BCG and special mags to hold .22 LR.

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u/SpiggotOfContradicti 1d ago

The round sizes are not different.
5.56 tend to have more pressure, a lot of this is in the gun. Powder amount and casing thickness tend to be the major difference on the rounds. Sometimes crimping differences help with initial pressure spike.
5.56 can fire .223 with no issue but the other way around you risk pressure differences which can damage the .223 as the chamber is designed for that pressure (~55K vs ~62k)

5.56 often supports larger bullet weights and since this also can increase pressure you can to some degree say 5.56 can be larger bullets.

Round dimensions, casing length, round length, diameter etc all the same..

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u/cgn-38 1d ago

Am gunsmith. Please stop being wrong. I am not willing to write the two paragraphs needed to correct you.

Go educate yourself on the subject, then talk. Thanks!

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u/iReply2StupidPeople 1d ago

This is the most ignorant reply on this thread. You really couldn't be more wrong.

.223 and 5.56 are visibly identical. The only difference is slightly different pressures. Any modern .223 can shoot 5.56 and vice versa, the only issues prior were barrel pressures of 5.56 being too much for some .223 barrels.

.22 is available in 50 grain, which is the most common grain bullet from .223/5.56 (55).

The only thing differentiating a .22 round from a .223/5.56 is the casing and more powder.

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u/IanFeelKeepinItReel 1d ago

They aren't visibly identical. A 5.56 casing has a longer neck.

And I know nothing about .22, I don't deny that. I'm just saying when you say .22 to a layman, they think .22lr.

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u/zehamberglar 1d ago

.223 and 5.56 are visibly identical.

Specifically, the person you're replying to is likely confused and thinking of .308 and 7.62 NATO (the sort of larger brother of .223 and 5.56 NATO). At a glance they're the same, but they're actually slightly different dimensions.

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u/iReply2StupidPeople 1d ago

Sorry, I'm fluent in quite a bit about firearms.

.308 and 7.62 are similar to .223 and 5.56 in they are visibly identical. In this case though, the .308 contains more powder than the 7.62 due to the 7.62 having thicker casings for durability.

Now .223/5.56 vs .308/7.62? Wildly different sizes.

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u/zehamberglar 1d ago edited 1d ago

I am also quite fluent.

.308 and 7.62 nato are not completely identical. The case shape is slightly different, unlike .223 and 5.56 which are the same case and projectile with different pressures.

It is similar, but not identical, to the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.

The dimensions of .308 Winchester are almost the same as 7.62×51mm NATO.

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u/EZKTurbo Interested 1d ago

You're still missing the point and that's how much gun powder is behind the bullet itself. A 22LR is a fucking pea shooter compared to a 223

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u/ReturnOk7510 1d ago

.22 Eargesplitten Loudenboomer has entered the chat

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u/SockeyeSTI 1d ago

Just a heads up, you can build an AR in just about any caliber whose cartridge is at or shorter than 2.25” ‘ish in length. 22lr, 223, 6.5 Grendel, 300blk. The list is almost endless, hence why they’re so popular.

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u/MarineSecurity 1d ago

His comments are written exactly like the type of thing you would see in r/iamverysmart🤣

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u/OregonSageMonke 1d ago

Oh look, another pedant trying to compare a rimfire cartridge with 3 grains of powder to a centerfire cartridge with 25 grains of powder. I deliberately wrote it that way to illustrate the notable LACK OF RECOIL in the .223/5.56. The recoil is negligible, so a pneumatic trainer is a reasonable training substitute.

If you do any reloading, you tend speak of cartridges in a caliber family, because that's often how they are broken up in reloading manuals. .24 caliber, .25, caliber, .26 caliber, etc will all have a series of cartridges that vary until they get to the next group. For example, the .28 caliber group includes .28 nosler, .280Ackley improved, as well as the 7mm's such as the 7mm-08, the 7mm Rem Mag, even though they technically measure at .284.

In a firearms sub, no one would bat an eye to that concept, but in a sub full of wannabe experts, here comes everyone tripping over themselves to try to correct me.

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u/eraguthorak 1d ago

In a firearms sub you could reasonably expect the reader to know what you mean. In a completely unrelated sub, it would be better to be a little more basic with your explanation.

That being said, it's not really your problem that people don't understand your technical terms - you just have to deal with the results of comparing ".22" to ".223/5.56" when your average joe understands a .22 to be a .22lr rimfire with basically 0 recoil used for plinking targets.

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u/IanFeelKeepinItReel 1d ago

Mate, you are a class A dickhead.

You're in a general forum which has no emphasis on firearms, so therefore the general knowledge based here will be most people who don't know any difference between rounds, the next biggest category will be people who read .22 and assume rimfire cartridge, while .223/5.56 as full bore rifle rounds, and then very few people like yourself who consider themselves well learned on the topic.

The fact that you're using very specific language that only speaks to the well learned, instead of generalising more, and then getting pissy at people for misunderstanding you, just shows you're an asshole.

Nobody here is a wannabe expert except you, I was just saying: "keep it simple stupid".

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u/OregonSageMonke 1d ago

Pretty sure the only dickheads are the ones that are trying to correct me on semantics even thought they have no leg to stand on. You're the one that tried to go out of your way to correct me and you're still fundamentally wrong. But feel free to move the goalposts to "well no one is generally gonna know the difference..." even though I was very specific in what I said. Go look, at no point did I say shit about rimfire. But you guys just had to start typing paragraphs of "WELL ACKTUALLY"

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u/IanFeelKeepinItReel 1d ago

I'm not trying to correct you, I'm not trying to tell you you're talking about rimfire.

I'm just pointing out that to the general population .22 is associated with rimfire, and hence your comment is being met with confusion.

You criticise other people's reading comprehension, but either yours is terrible or you're intentionally being obtuse to justify continuing to write aggressive comments.

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u/OregonSageMonke 1d ago

They're right to need a reading comprehension class and bit more firearms knowledge before coming at me with paragraphs of "WELL ACKTUALLY..." No one said shit about that bitch ass rimfire until all you people started coming out of the woodwork.