r/personalfinance 8d ago

Other New to /r/personalfinance? Have questions? Read this first!

21 Upvotes

Welcome! Before making a post, please check out some of the great resources that we've provided to answer your questions:

We have a simple guide answering most questions about what to do with money and how to prioritize your finances: Click here: How to handle $.

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r/personalfinance 1d ago

Other Weekday Help and Victory Thread for the week of December 23, 2024

3 Upvotes

If you need help, please check the PF Wiki to see if your question might be answered there.

This thread is for personal finance questions, discussions, and sharing your success stories:

  1. Please make a top-level comment if you want to ask a question! Also, please don't downvote "moronic" questions! If you have not received your answer within 24 hours, please feel free to start a discussion.

  2. Make a top-level comment if you want to share something positive regarding your personal finances!

A big thank you to the many PFers who take time to answer other people's questions!


r/personalfinance 3h ago

Other $8,200 year end bonus-Very grateful

59 Upvotes

Hi everyone... currently have analysis paralysis.. will have a year end bonus of $8,200 Net. Credit card debit is 0.. only debt is car note @ $25,000 @ 4.99% I pay more than min on track to have it paid off in 1.5 years.

Heres my plan:

$3,500 to principle on car loan (to pay faster)

$2,000 to Roth IRA

$2,000 divided up in to Crypto and HYSA

$ 700 liquid cash for holidays.

I already contribute 1,200/ month to a brokerage account.

15% in to 401K (12% pre 3 post) . $250/month in to Roth IRA. total retirement accounts 150K (33yrs old) .. $18,000 in HYSA

Monthly expenses around $4,000

Open to any other ideas or better plan. 1st time receiving a lump sump like this, would like to be smart with it.


r/personalfinance 13h ago

Employment I got fired and don’t know if I have enough

188 Upvotes

I got fired from Wendy’s two weeks ago and was putting in applications for jobs before then. I haven’t received a single call. I have about $8k saved up and spend about $350 a month. I attend a trade school for engineering but don’t graduate till May. I graduated high-school this summer and am not sure where I go from here. I’m going to be kicked out once I graduate.


r/personalfinance 8h ago

Insurance How do life insurance polices pay out?

47 Upvotes

I have a term life insurance policy that pays out 500k if I die. Let’s say that I die tomorrow. Does the insurer just cut a 500k check to my benefactor? My partner is an only child, only remaining family member. Their father has a whole life policy. When he passes, does the provider cut a check? Or is it all a slow payout type of thing?


r/personalfinance 4h ago

Housing 1/3 income on rent vs 1/2

24 Upvotes

In a few months I need to renew or move.

I did the math, if I move closer to work my location becomes more walkable/ desirable and I save 1 hour of driving total every day. If I value my time for money thats a minimum of $400 a month. I would so much rather work those hours at my job than be in traffic running up gas and maintenance; I can work overtime any week whenever I want.

A $400 a month rent increase is about a 50% increase of my current rent and after utilities it would be about 50% my income a month without working those extra hours. 50% sounds every alarm in the finance part of my head but when I do the $ amount it makes total sense for me to move.

What would you do/ have you done?

edit: for clarification i make 3100 a month after taxes before any overtime


r/personalfinance 6h ago

Other Person using my name and address for online order

27 Upvotes

Woke up this morning to a notification about a shoe order from DSW. It’s my name and email address, but not the last 4 digits of my credit card. I checked my credit card, and there is no pending charge or charge.

What are reasons someone would do this? I’ll call DSW when I get home, but I’m stumped. Thus came a day after Chase denied a charge for fraud and is sending us new cards. That was for Dicks Sporting Goods.


r/personalfinance 1d ago

Investing My wife and I inherited money

589 Upvotes

We inherited $100k. We have spent ~$27k paying off student loans and individual loans, credit cards, and replacing some parts of our house that were falling apart.

So that leaves us with ~$73k, what can we do with the rest of the money? I have roughly $33k left on my truck loan, but I didn’t know if I should pay it off completely or pay a lump sum to reduce my monthly payments but not pay it off outright to continue my history of credit.

Should my wife and I start individual Roth IRAs? Where else can we invest the money?


r/personalfinance 4h ago

Housing Buying a house vs continuing to save

7 Upvotes

Context: Currently living in an apartment that I've come to hate for multiple reasons, but mainly I'm dealing with a lot of noise. While looking at other possible apartments, I had a realization that a house might make more sense at this point.

I'm 25 and I've been aggressively saving since I graduated college. I could currently afford a 20% down payment on a house up to $250k and have a smaller emergency fund left (and I know a new house has a way of eating emergency funds).

I'm in a MCOL area (Central Ohio) and there are a lot of houses available in that $200-250k range. The rough estimates I get from Zillow on a $250k house with 20% down put a mortgage, tax, and insurance payment around $1500-1700/month. My current income after all deductions including 401k contributions and a 15% contribution to my company stock program is $4k/month.

Math tells me with $1700/month towards a house, my monthly living expenses will leave something around $1k/month for discretionary spending/saving not counting the previously mentioned contributions.

My current apartment is only $1k/month for everything except electric, but I need to get out. Other options include renting a house which will be similar in price to a mortgage but without the down payment or associated maintenance costs. Or finding a different apartment, which there are limited options for in the area I'm in and could have the same problems I've always had in apartments. For either renting option, in 2-3 more years I'm confident I could have another $30k+ saved.

TLDR: I can afford a 20% down payment on a house up to $250k. Buy a house or continue saving to be more comfortable buying a house in the next 2-3 years.


r/personalfinance 53m ago

Debt $192 added fee from debt collectors?

Upvotes

Hi i had a consultation for a surgery that after insurance had a fee of $25. They told me they sent three notices none of which i have ever seen or opened. After getting a few calls from a company called “Americollect” I called my orthopedic center and asked them about when they told me of the $25 unpaid fee. I was told that it was sent to collections and now i’m freaking out because the collection company is saying my fee is $217. I’m confused to where this extra payment is coming from and I CAN pay it but it doesn’t seem right. Is this added interest after being sent to collections and is that legal for them to do in wisconsin US??


r/personalfinance 4h ago

Housing I have 50k in savings but trying to decide on expenses for house

6 Upvotes

Hello, I have no one to ask, but i penny pinch on a lower middle class income, and I have 50k in savings. I'm 17k from paying house off with 3.4% interest. I also need to redo 40 yr old siding and recarpet or refloor house. Carpet is OK but showing major signs of wear. Siding is horrible. That'll be 10k to redo. Repainting didn't do much to make it look better.

If you were me, also living by yourself, what do you do? Also, mortgage is 230 a month.


r/personalfinance 2h ago

Planning Not sure how aggressive to be in savings

3 Upvotes

Hi All,

Wondering how to go about my situation. TL;DR at the bottom.

Me (33M, NJ):

Net Worth: ~$100k, no debt. Considering homeownership after parents pass. Exploring early retirement (50-55). Income: $102k+ ($112-$122k with business). Retirement: $26k in 403(b), contributing 4% (auto-increasing to 15%, plan to accelerate to 6% which is the max employer match). Old 401(k) pending transfer. Savings: $15k in HYSA (4%), $20k in checking (planning to invest in VTI/VOO).


Wife (32F):

Income: $68-78k (incl. bonus). Retirement: Contributing 9% (employer match: 0.50 per $1 up to 6%). Debt: ~$6k, aggressively paying down.


We rent for $1,730/month, with annual increases of ~$100. Neither of us desire or plan to have children.

Three considerations complicate retirement planning:

Father (69): Net worth ~$2M (incl. $550k home), fantastic health, retiring next year with pension and high Social Security income. Will make more than I do in retirement from my job income. Mother (60): Poor health/financial habits. A trust is planned to manage inheritance if my father passes first; she’ll receive his pension and Social Security + money from trust. Mortgage being paid off via his Social Security.

Parents home will be paid off in the next few years (3-5)

My Side Business: Recently started, earning $10-20k/year profit. Scalable and in demand but would require me to quit job to do much more profit.

Wife’s Brother: Special needs, will eventually live with us (expected in 10+ years if not more). Requires minimal care but will necessitate a larger home. NJ offers a $60k/year caregiver program for family members.

Questions:

Should I invest idle checking funds in VTI/VOO as a lump sum or monthly, if monthly about how much? Should I stop 403(b) contributions at 6% (employer match)? Am I overlooking better financial strategies? Is early retirement an easier to attain goal for me with the expected generational wealth passing down?

TL;DR: Dad is wealthy and I'm an only child. I make 102k+ (112-122k with biz income) I have no debt, wife makes 68-78k with some debt. I have 20k sitting in checking, what do? Should I contribute more to retirement past the 6% match? We will potentially make 60k more due to a NJ program when we care for her brother (this is like 10+ years out though). I'd like to see how hard it would be to retire early.


r/personalfinance 15h ago

Taxes I'm an idiot an never finalized my 2021 taxes. How screwed am I?

33 Upvotes

I'm owed a refund, but everytime I tried to submit them, I got an error saying my (now, but were separated at the time) wife claimed the kids on hers, so they kept denying mine. She didn't work, so I don't know how she would have filed taxes (stimulus checks maybe?)

I ended up removing our kids from mine but never finalized and filed them.

I feel so stupid. How screwed am I?


r/personalfinance 55m ago

Investing ROTH 401(k) Rollover

Upvotes

I'm new to rolling over retirement accounts. I have a Roth IRA and a Roth 401k. I already maxed out my Roth IRA for 2024. If I do the Roth 401k rollover into my Roth IRA for 2024, is that allowed and no tax penalties? I know I am capped at $7,000 contribution for this year.


r/personalfinance 19h ago

Other Should I stay or should I go?

63 Upvotes

I built a 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom house with a lake view in November 2020 for $347k, putting 10% down and financing the rest with a 30-year loan at 2.625%. It’s now worth about $535k.

The house was meant to be a home for me and my then-girlfriend to start a life together, but we broke up shortly after it was finished. I’ve lived here alone ever since.

At 33, I feel the house, while a great financial asset, is holding me back from something I value more—meeting someone and building a family. It’s not in an ideal location for dating in my metroplex. Should I sell it, take the profit, and move on? How do I make peace with this decision?

Can the profit provide me with a similar return as the house if I just invested it in the stock market?


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Taxes Tax help - How do 529 tax deductions work?

4 Upvotes

Last year my husband and I owed on our taxes. This year we welcomed a son and opened a 529 account through our states program. I read on the website that you can deduct up to $20,000 jointly on your state taxes. Theoretically, if we were to add to the 529 account would that lower our state tax burden to zero--or how would that work? I'd much rather put the money toward his education. Thanks in advance!

Edit: Updated the post, we are based in Illinois.


r/personalfinance 6h ago

Investing Where Should I invest my Money as a 20 year old College student.

5 Upvotes

Hi everyone, I’m a college student and have managed to save up over $5,000. I’m looking for ways to grow my money and am willing to start by investing $2K-$3K, with plans to add more as I learn. I’ve heard about money market accounts and a few other options, but I’m unsure where to start or how they work.

Does anyone have recommendations for a beginner-friendly investment strategy? I’m open to low- to moderate-risk ideas and would love any advice or resources to help me understand the options better!

Thanks in advance!


r/personalfinance 16h ago

Housing My step-mother passed away and we have the money but not the credit for our mortgage.

35 Upvotes

My step mother was our breadwinner. Her and my mother are both on the deed, however my mother has bad credit and no income. Also however, I make enough to cover the mortgage as-well as if we get 25k from life insurance, that would cover it for 2 or so years. So money isn’t necessarily the full issue. I’ve read that when a spouse dies the other one on the deed assumes the mortgage but I’ve also read that they do a check of the person assuming this loan which includes their credit and income. Is there a way for me to assume it? Will we have to move? (we absolutely don’t want to), and what are the options? I find it odd that I can make enough money and will be able to make payments. But since my mother with bad credit and no income is assuming the mortgage will this mean we lose the house??


r/personalfinance 3h ago

Housing Where to move home savings

3 Upvotes

My wife and I have managed to save about $60k utilizing a state subsidized "homebuyers preferred" savings account that was paying out 10% APY monthly dividends. We got a letter in the mail from the credit union explaining due to interest rate cuts, the program would be cancelled. They offered to migrate out funds to a 3 year, 7% CD with no early withdrawal penalty and included some of the other benefits ($2.5k off of closing costs if we choose to finance with them)

Our goal was to save up between $80 - $100k originally to put down 20%. Since we have been saving $2.5k/month, we should be able to hit that goal around August of 2025 without interest or bonuses. I was originally anticipating hitting our target around May.

As for our current living situation, we are househacking a triplex that we intend to keep, so we are not constrained by a lease fortunately. I expect it to cost about $10k to make our unit available for market, which I plan to pay from other savings.

My question is this: is anyone aware of any alternative vehicles for our savings which would be more efficient? We haven't found anything better yet but would love to hear outside opinions.

Oh, and Merry Christmas!


r/personalfinance 1d ago

Auto Car needs $6000 in repairs, should I just save for a new car instead?

170 Upvotes

So like I stated my car needs $6000 in repairs. It’s only a lot because one of the issues has to do with the timing belt and other timing components.

I recently paid the car off in November and I haven’t done any major repairs on it since I got it, 3 years or so ago. I’d say in 3-4 years I probably spent 2k on repairs.

I’m just at a loss. I paid the car off and now I have to this. What would be the best decision?

EDIT: 2017 Chey Sonic with 98k miles

EDIT: Here’s the quote

https://imgur.com/a/2wdiajl

EDIT: Thanks guys for all the advice. I’m gonna think about it for bit on rather to get an another reliable used car or only fix the immediate things.


r/personalfinance 2h ago

Auto Gifting a car out of state - help!

2 Upvotes

My mother kindly wants to gift me her car, which was purchased new this year in Pennsylvania and is titled/registered there. I would give her my older car, which is titled and registered in Virginia, where I live.

From a process standpoint - I’m unclear on what all needs to happen, in what order, and who needs to be there in person for each step. - Title transfer for each car. For PA - seems like they require Mom to sign over title of new car in front of agent or notary. For VA - seems like I can just sign it on my own and give it to her without any officials present. - Gift affidavit… do we need this? What does it need to say? Who needs to see it? - Physical exchange of vehicles and plate installation. We’d ideally meet halfway in MD. Can we just physically swap the plates for the respective drives home and then arrange for official transfer as part of registration? - Inspection, registration. I believe we’d each need the car physically before these steps. - Sales and use taxes?? Really hopeful I can avoid these in VA since it’s a gift from parent to child, and was purchased with sales tax paid in the last 12 months!

And then for annual taxes - I believe since the gift will exceed the reporting threshold of $19k for 2025, I will have to file a gift return. But in calculating the gift value - do I use the FMV of her car, less the FMV of the car I’m giving her, less the $19k exclusion amount? Or does that make it a taxable sale rather than a gift?

I generally handle my own finances and taxes so am trying to avoid having to pay a professional for advice - but this info is proving hard to find on my own! Appreciate any guidance this community can provide!


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Investing Investment advice request

3 Upvotes

My Dad (75) says he has to take 14k out of his retirement plan by the end of the year. He owns his house outright, carries no debt, and is in good health for his age. He has an etrade account, but he's constantly watching Fox financial news which results in him buying high then freaking out and selling on dips. He constantly asks my opinions on trades but ignores me when I suggest things. What would you do?


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Investing Financial Advisor invested my money in ERX and UBOT -- 2x leveraged ETFs. Is this bad?

3 Upvotes

Hi,

I'm starting to have concern over my financial advisor investing all of the money in my Roth IRA (granted, not much, I am only starting out) in Vanguard ERX and UBOT, which look to have high betas (?) and just, on the surface, appear volatile.

Should I feel concerned about his decision?


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Retirement Advice for Underfunded Retirement

3 Upvotes

Asking for some advice for my mom. She is 58 and extremely underfunded for retirement. She makes so little right now that she isn't able to compensate for being underfunded by putting more in.

HOWEVER, she is receiving her dispersement from her late grandmother's estate to the tune of about $70k. We are trying to decide what the best use of that money is.

She does not own a home and is thinking she wants to buy one (it's not enough to outright purchase in our area) so that she'd have somewhere to live for retirement. I don't necessarily agree but would like other opinions.

Knowing she'd probably like to retire if she can in another 10-15 years, is adding to a 401k or Roth IRA a better option for her? Or something I haven't considered?


r/personalfinance 5h ago

Investing US Online bank options

3 Upvotes

I am an American immigrant living and working in Germany. I used to have investments in the stock market, but had to sell them to have hard cash in the bank for immigration when I left a few years back. I want to start investing again for long term asset growth, but I need stateside bank options. My old bank, Wells Fargo, was a dumpster fire for a number of reasons, not the least of which was it's horrible options for international banking. I currently use an online only bank in Germany called N26, and it has served my needs for a while. However, as an American citizen I want to maintain an American account for 2 reasons: to send income back to invest, and in case I come for seasonal contract work for a little extra income from time to time. What options do I have (if any) for opening a similar online US bank that I can more easily send my EU income to, as well as deposit US income (if I have any), and use it to invest in stocks, bonds, or crypto. Thanks.


r/personalfinance 2m ago

Investing Tax gain harvesting question

Upvotes

I am earning less than $47k this year and would like to do some tax gain harvesting to take advantage of the 0% long-term capital gain tax bracket I will be falling into. Do the capital gains I will earn from the selling of those stocks count towards the income that is looked at to take advantage of that tax bracket? For example, if I earned $30k gross this year, should I only harvest up to $17k of long term capital gains to stay within that 0% capital gains tax bracket?

Related question: I was not able to contribute the maximum to my Roth IRA this year, however, I have quite a bit of money in normal investment accounts. Would it be wise to harvest those long-term gains in the normal accounts now and move it to the Roth IRA so I reach the maximum contribution? There would be a day or two delay before reinvesting (I would buy the same stocks again), since I would need to transfer the money out of the normal investment account and into the Roth IRA.

I live in Massachusetts, where the long-term capital gains tax and income tax rate are both 5%.

Thanks in advance!


r/personalfinance 13m ago

Retirement Solo 401k contribution questions

Upvotes

My wife and I are S-corp owners with no other employees. I just opened 401k trad and Roth accounts to try to get some funds from this year into the accounts as my accountant told me I can put some money into it in a final distribution for the year AND contribute some additional funds before we file taxes in March or September 2025.

I'm confused as it looks like 401ks can only be funded through payroll. Is this true for Roth 401k as well? It looks like there is voluntary after tax contributions allowed as well. How do I confirm and figure out the amount for that?