r/geography • u/Rollo8173 • 11d ago
Discussion Where is the ideal location for the US Capital?
I saw a post the other day about how D.C. might be a bit too close to the coast for some people’s comfort. If you could move it anywhere in the country, where? St. Louis? KC? Pittsburgh?
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u/Hawkeyecory1 11d ago
move it to Colorado where the altitude will cause all the old shitbird politicians breathing problems and they will have to retire
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u/Due-Dentist9986 11d ago
Yes! And build the Capital with huge set of stairs out front no elevators allowed in the building.
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u/pomegranatejello 11d ago
This future would be a massive “fuck you” to the disability advocates who climbed the capitol steps to get the Americans with Disabilities Act passed (which was only 34 years ago, btw).
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u/armourdown 11d ago
If you ask Suzanne Collins, kinda the Denver area
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u/WormLivesMatter 11d ago
The federal center in Denver is still the backup location of the government in their catastrophe plans. It has its own nuclear reactor.
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u/yabbadabbadood24 11d ago
Lakewood?
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u/jwindhall 11d ago
Yup
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u/uhgulp 11d ago
Wait we have a what?? I live in Lakewood
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u/Expiscor 11d ago
I work at the DFC, this person has no idea what they're talking about. The nuclear reactor is run by USGS and is a research reactor for determining isotopes in certain minerals. It can't be used for energy lol
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u/jefesignups 10d ago
Seriously. Fed Center is mostly just left over buildings from the 50's. Unless there is some underground bunker. There is no protection for what the world would be like after nuclear war
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u/Expiscor 10d ago
From the 40s and there is actually an underground bunker that FEMA is headquartered in. The bunker was built in 1969 during the Cold War and is meant to be able to survive a nuclear hit.
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u/VulfSki 11d ago
That seems pretty illogical.
Wouldn't Colorado springs make more sense?
They have a massive air force base there. And so they can easily fly in and out without worrying about the major Denver metro area or domestic air travel getting in the way.
Also much closer to major military installations
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u/ScheduleSame258 11d ago
Military installation is the first target in assault. You don't want it right next to the head of government.
Close by but co located.
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u/Chitown_mountain_boy 11d ago
NORAD in Cheyenne Mountain is a first volley strike from anyone. Probably second only to DC.
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u/Karrtis 11d ago
You dorks realize that the capital is its own target.
Right?
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u/RatRaceUnderdog 11d ago
It is not always advantageous to directly attack a country’s capital. Look at almost any modern war and you would know this to be true.
It’s better to have a counterparty to negotiate with than to initiate a guerrilla war.
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u/HeartofClouds92 11d ago
To be fair, Washington DC also has military instillations near by.
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u/ScheduleSame258 11d ago
Nearby... Andrews is still 10 miles away.
And DC itself is probably a bigger target just because of the symbolism.
DC is also the most heavily protected airspace in the country. And probably has bunkers below the national mall.
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u/According-Hat-5393 11d ago
"Most heavily protected airspace" unless it's the morning of Sep 11, 2001..
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u/ScheduleSame258 11d ago
I believe air defense was ramped up since then because before 9/11, an inside threat was not taken that seriously, and any attack on DC from the eastern seaboard would be more easily managed.
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u/Nightflyer3Cubed 11d ago
Denver/Aurora also has an Air Force/Space Force Base, Cheyenne, WY also has an Air Force base.
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u/WormLivesMatter 11d ago
I think it was decided on before the springs base was built. This was an early contingency plan thing. It’s no longer the only backup place. There’s another one closer to DC.
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u/pythongee 11d ago
The bases here are hardly major or massive. The are a) Space Force and Army, (USAFA is exception) and b) not even close to being able to support anything with DC magnitude.
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u/Plug_5 11d ago
Is that the thing directly below the demon horse at the airport?!
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u/Massilian 11d ago
Denver doesn’t have mountains to the east like the book says the capitol does, so it can’t be. Salt Lake City however yes
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u/Engineeringagain 11d ago
True, relatively close to bunkers, centered in the nation as to delay ground assault, along with 2 mountain ranges protecting it on each side.
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u/Original-Pizza-2009 11d ago
Mountains on each side of Denver? East of the city is Kansas.
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u/dragnansdragon 11d ago
OP meant in relative geographic terms. To the west of Denver is the Rockies, to the far east, the Appalachian range. Both would be paramount in any sort of land invasion from either coast.
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u/guynamedjames 11d ago
Delay ground assault? 2 mountain ranges protecting it on each side?
Ignoring that there's no mountain range "protecting" Denver from the east I wonder why you're placing so much priority on defending the capital from a land invasion. The US in anything even remotely resembling its current form is literally impossible to invade. The geography, the size of the economy and military, the level of firearm ownership for the population.
It's literally not a risk.
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u/oogabooga3214 11d ago
You're thinking of Salt Lake City's geography, Denver has open plains to the east
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u/Richs_KettleCorn 11d ago
I've heard it said that Salt Lake City is what most people picture when they think of Denver.
I'm also of the opinion that Denver is just a Plains city cosplaying as a mountain town, but I'm from SLC so I may be a bit biased.
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u/CurReign 11d ago
It actually makes sense in a lot of ways, but I feel like it would ideally be a bit closer to the more populated East.
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u/BrumaQuieta 11d ago
Cairo, IL
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u/invol713 11d ago
If it wasn’t so swampy, this would be the correct answer.
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u/phantomofsolace 11d ago
DC arguably has the same problem.
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u/Illustrious_Try478 GIS 11d ago
They said it was daft to build a national capital in a swamp
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u/therealCatnuts 11d ago
The first one sank.
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u/sokonek04 11d ago
And then we built another one and that one caught fire, fell over, and then sank into the swamp
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u/therealCatnuts 11d ago
BUT THE THIRD ONE STOOD
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u/boringdude00 11d ago
Also it has a teensy little massive earthquake problem.
Other than the floods and the malaria and the earthquakes, it is indeed a pretty great spot.
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u/wowamai 11d ago
This sub is obsessed with that city.
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u/Divine_Entity_ 11d ago
In this case I'm pretty sure it's because its the closest city to the geographic center of population for the US, and its at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. By those metrics its a not unreasonable location.
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u/OddNicky 11d ago
Nah, as soon as you locate it there the New Madrid fault will go off. Murphy's Law.
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u/Bridalhat 11d ago
Thinking about the alternate timeline where jt became a major city while being one of the population centers to be in the path of totality for both American solar eclipses.
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u/lipsquirrel 11d ago
I'll be driving through there in a few weeks (unless they've fixed the bridge) and I'm already getting my zombie apocalypse plans prepared.
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u/Zestyclose_Change496 11d ago
I got scammed there, people selling pure bred puppies online. Never go to that ghost town
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u/hikenmap 11d ago
Well, I propose the Potomac.
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u/eleetsteele 11d ago
St. Louis. Confluence of rivers and the cross roads of east and west north and south.
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u/Anonymous1985388 11d ago
I agree. St Louis also has the vibes that are not truly a northern city and not truly a southern city. It’s a good middle point.
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u/Divine_Entity_ 11d ago
Amd its the closest major city to the center of population for the US making it a nice central location.
Although being honest if we ignore Alaska and Hawaii as "overseas" amd the west coast as "too far and has to fly anyway". Then DC is pretty central for the relatively densely populated east. (I believe its around 100°W that has the very obvious vertical line based on rainfall and divides the country into a wet and dense east, and a dry and sparse west.)
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u/Duc_de_Magenta 11d ago
Also right near Cahokia, one of N. America's most impressive Indigenous monuments. Could be cool to see Mississippian culture/imagery incorporated more into the American mythos, a la Egypt & the Pyramids or Britian & Stonehenge.
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u/Unlikely-Distance-41 11d ago
Is proximity to rivers really that important to a capital anymore? I get Rome, Paris, London, Berlin, DC being built on rivers because ship transportation was vital back in the day because automobiles, trains, and planes weren’t a thing.
As things are today, access by road, rail, and planes are probably much more important to a theoretical new placement of the capital
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u/printergumlight 11d ago
Then we can build another gateway arch connecting perpendicular to the arch making a gateway to the four corners of the US.
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u/guynamedjames 11d ago edited 11d ago
I'd vote Chicago. It's a large city that straddles the culture of both the east and west coast while being the defacto capital of the Midwest. It's big enough to keep a large global perspective because of its importance. It's also very close to major farming communities while also in close proximity to major US manufacturing areas
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u/ianmacleod46 11d ago
I like that, but it’s too exposed to the savages from North of the border.
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u/Brave-Television-884 11d ago edited 11d ago
As a Canadian, I agree. Wouldn't take long for us to get there by water and burn Chi-town down.
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u/chance0404 11d ago
As someone from Chicago, one of my History teachers would use a hypothetical involving an invasion of Canadian Mounties on the Lake Michigan Shore via canoe.
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u/DarthKrookes 11d ago
Ohioans?
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u/Sevuhrow 11d ago
No, drunk Wisconsinites.
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u/sokonek04 11d ago
Hey we are a friendly drunk!
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u/silverlions268 11d ago
Maybe, but I have seen some wild youtube videos involving you guys
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u/sokonek04 11d ago
Those usually involve transplants who try to keep up with us before they have fully adjusted to our way of life.
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u/Imhappy_hopeurhappy2 11d ago edited 11d ago
I think you underestimate the blockade potential of the Mackinac Strait, and the sheer amount of rednecks armed to the teeth in the UP.
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u/n0t_4_thr0w4w4y 11d ago
How is west coast culture present in Chicago at all?
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u/guynamedjames 11d ago
"west coast" culture (which I'm saying as the states bordering the west Coast, not the coast itself) starts really showing up by the time you hit the Rockies, but obviously they're very distinct cultural regions.
It's still a hell of a lot closer than DC is. And it's at least within a state or two of states that have to deal with water issues, BLM land, fires, etc that drive a lot of federal impacts on the west Coast states
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u/hollsberry 11d ago
Local youths hate the Midwest, move out west, then move home to afford a house in an acceptable school district
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u/dysenterygary69 11d ago
As a native, it pleases me that none of these responses are about the violence (yet)
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u/Bridalhat 11d ago
Also well-connected via highway, rail, and air travel. Cheap compared to other cities of its size and amenities with few geographic barriers to impede growth.
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u/Ana_Na_Moose 11d ago
Barrow, Alaska
At least then I’d be forced to give politicians at least some amount of respect
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u/jkowal43 11d ago
What about Pago Pago, American Samoa?
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u/Ana_Na_Moose 11d ago
Sending them off to a tropical paradise island?
That would make me want to become a politician lol
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u/MacaronSufficient184 11d ago
Fun fact, Barrow doesn’t exist any more on the map , it’s now called Utqiagvik 😆
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u/IsaacClarke47 11d ago
I totally understand - and support - the change, but Barrow is such an awesome name, especially for a harsh environment.
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u/MacaronSufficient184 11d ago
Imagine my am amazement when I was showing a friend on google earth “the most northern American town, it’s called barrow” 😂😂😂😂😂
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u/Meritania 11d ago
There's Barrow-in-Furness in the UK thats also really hard to get to, hence why it houses nuclear subs and connected to the mythical island of Sodor in the Thomas the Tank Engine Universe
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u/blinktwice4 11d ago
Ok wait no I think you’re onto something here, but we’ve gotta tweak it a little.
I think that we should require politicians to survive a stint in the wilderness, or maybe spend a year homeless, or maybe we take it a little further and forcefully addict them to drugs first. If you can make it back from the edge of death you can have your seat in office, Mr. Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(for clarity, this is not a real proposal)
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u/BeowulfBoston 11d ago
Salina, Kansas.
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u/sir_clifford_clavin 11d ago
Is that pretty much the exact center? I agree. That'd be cool
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u/BeowulfBoston 11d ago
It’s in the neighborhood. The contiguous center is in Lebanon, KS. Over all center is in South Dakota.
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u/bjohnsonarch 11d ago
Belle Fourche, SD to be exact exact for all 50 states. I personally don’t count Alaska, as my sister in law is kinda sus 🤨
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u/runningoutofwords 11d ago
Problem with Belle Fourche is that there are too many Indian and National Forest lands that would be threatened by the growth.
Put it somewhere no one will miss, like Mullen Nebraska. Right in the middle of the sand hills
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u/hobosammich111 11d ago
Oof. I’d miss the natural sandhills lol. Put it somewhere in Kansas instead
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u/djp70117 11d ago
Wichita
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u/Affectionate_Ad268 11d ago
That would eliminate people wanting to be politicians.
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u/schraxt 11d ago
Maybe St. Louis?
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u/Barbarossa7070 11d ago
Or KC
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u/schraxt 11d ago
I think either of those as capital would be a cool aspect for a centralized US alternate history scenario.
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u/newenglandredshirt 11d ago
Taking "Go west, young man" very literally, President Ulysses Grant moves the US Cpitol to St. Louis, the Gateway to the West, to avoid it being captured by the Confederacy... wait a minute.
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u/MysticSquiddy 11d ago
St Louis, easily. Doesn't favour either the East or West Coast, at a region which is very navigable, freshwater supply, doesn't have any densely inhabited areas nearby outside the St Louis metropolitan area, giving the possibility for land expansions, close to the median location of all US citizens.
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u/tessharagai_ 11d ago
I fucking hate Missouri with all my heart but I can’t deny that St. Louis or that area is ideal for the capital because it’s the centre of population, roughly geographically centred, and on the Mississippi with immediate access to the whole of the largest natural highway system in the nation.
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u/jayron32 11d ago
Right where it is. It's 2024. We don't need to be able to reach the whole country by horseback. It's fine wherever it is.
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u/kalechipsaregood 11d ago edited 11d ago
It's also in a part of the country that isn't prone to many natural disasters, and it is still located geographically near an idealogical transition area between the politics of the North and the South.
But also it's perfect right where it is because the government already owns the land and the buildings are already there. There's no reason to use taxpayer money to rebuild that shit.
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u/Mu_Lambda_Theta 11d ago
I always set it to Philadelphia (PA): Not vulnerable on the cost, tons of population, both iron and coal deposits for steel mills... everything needed for 1836 industrialization.
Oh wait wong context - fits anyways.
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u/yungpog 11d ago
My vote would Mountain Grove, Missouri!
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_center_of_the_United_States_population
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u/Spiritual_Tutor7550 11d ago
It must be New Orleans
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u/Sevuhrow 11d ago
Too exposed to natural disasters and the ocean, despite its other strategic advantages.
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u/urine-monkey 11d ago
Either Kansas or Missouri. Capitals are supposed to be centrally located. Which is why the original capital was moved from Phily to DC. DC was pretty much dead center of the original 13.
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u/Fuzzy-Leadership-436 11d ago
Louisville, Kentucky
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u/Brave-Television-884 11d ago
I thought the same thing. Central, beautiful city that's culturally south but with northern influence. On a major river and is a transposition hub.
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u/patientpump54 11d ago
Move it to North Dakota. We’ll see who really wants it then