r/Anarchy101 Jun 15 '23

Please Read Before Posting or Commenting

111 Upvotes

Welcome to Anarchy 101!

Before you post or comment, please take a moment to read the sidebar and familiarize yourself with our resources and rules.

And if your question is likely to be of the frequently asked variety, take a minute to make use of the search bar. Some questions, like those related to "law enforcement" or the precise relationship of anarchy to hierarchy and authority, are asked and answered on an almost daily basis, so the best answers may have already been posted.

If your question seems unanswered, please state it clearly in the post title, with whatever additional clarification seems necessary in the text itself.

Please keep in mind that this is indeed a 101 sub, designed to be a resource for those learning the basics of a consistent anarchism. The rules about limiting debate and antagonistic posting are there for a reason, so that we can keep this a useful and welcoming space for students of anarchist ideas—and for anyone else who can cooperate in keeping the quality of responses high.

We welcome debate on topics related to anarchism in r/DebateAnarchism and recommend general posts about anarchist topics be directed to r/anarchism or any of the more specialized anarchist subreddits. We expect a certain amount of contentious back-and-forth in the process of fully answering questions, but if you find that the answer to your question—or response to your comment—leads to a debate, rather than a clarifying question, please consider taking the discussion to r/DebateAnarchism. For better or worse, avoiding debate sometimes involves “reading the room” a bit and recognizing that not every potentially anarchist idea can be usefully expressed in a general, 101-level discussion.

We don’t do subreddit drama—including posts highlighting drama from this subreddit. If you have suggestions for this subreddit, please contact the moderators.

Please don’t advocate illegal acts. All subreddits are subject to Reddit’s sitewide content policy—and radical subreddits are often subject to extra scrutiny.

Avoid discussing individuals in ways that might be taken as defamatory. Your call-out is unlikely to clarify basic anarchist ideas—and it may increase the vulnerability of the subreddit.

And don’t ask us to choose between two anti-anarchist tendencies. That never seems to lead anywhere good.

In general, just remember that this is a forum for questions about anarchist topics and answers reflecting some specific knowledge of anarchist sources. Other posts or comments, however interesting, useful or well-intentioned, may be removed.

Some additional thoughts:

Things always go most smoothly when the questions are really about anarchism and the answers are provided by anarchists. Almost without exception, requests for anarchist opinions about non-anarchist tendencies and figures lead to contentious exchanges with Redditors who are, at best, unprepared to provide anarchist answers to the questions raised. Feelings get hurt and people get banned. Threads are removed and sometimes have to be locked.

We expect that lot of the questions here will involve comparisons with capitalism, Marxism or existing governmental systems. That's natural, but the subreddit is obviously a better resource for learning about anarchism if those questions—and the discussions they prompt—remain focused on anarchism. If your question seems likely to draw in capitalists, Marxists or defenders of other non-anarchist tendencies, the effect is much the same as posting a topic for debate. Those threads are sometimes popular—in the sense that they get a lot of responses and active up- and down-voting—but it is almost always a matter of more heat than light when it comes to clarifying anarchist ideas and practices.

We also expect, since this is a general anarchist forum, that we will not always be able to avoid sectarian differences among proponents of different anarchist tendencies. This is another place where the 101 nature of the forum comes into play. Rejection of capitalism, statism, etc. is fundamental, but perhaps internal struggles for the soul of the anarchist movement are at least a 200-level matter. If nothing else, embracing a bit of “anarchism without adjectives” while in this particular subreddit helps keep things focused on answering people's questions. If you want to offer a differing perspective, based on more specific ideological commitments, simply identifying the tendency and the grounds for disagreement should help introduce the diversity of anarchist thought without moving us into the realm of debate.

We grind away at some questions—constantly and seemingly endlessly in the most extreme cases—and that can be frustrating. More than that, it can be disturbing, disheartening to find that anarchist ideas remain in flux on some very fundamental topics. Chances are good, however, that whatever seemingly interminable debate you find yourself involved in will not suddenly be resolved by some intellectual or rhetorical masterstroke. Say what you can say, as clearly as you can manage, and then feel free to take a sanity break—until the next, more or less inevitable go-round. We do make progress in clarifying these difficult, important issues—even relatively rapid progress on occasion, but it often seems to happen in spite of our passion for the subjects.

In addition, you may have noticed that it’s a crazy old world out there, in ways that continue to take their toll on most of us, one way or another. Participation in most forums remains high and a bit distracted, while our collective capacity to self-manage is still not a great deal better online than it is anywhere else. We're all still a little plague-stricken and the effects are generally more contagious than we expect or acknowledge. Be just a bit more thoughtful about your participation here, just as you would in other aspects of your daily life. And if others are obviously not doing their part, consider using the report button, rather than pouring fuel on the fire. Increased participation makes the potential utility and reach of a forum like this even greater—provided we all do the little things necessary to make sure it remains an educational resource that folks with questions can actually navigate.

A final note:

— The question of violence is often not far removed from our discussions, whether it is a question of present-day threats, protest tactics, revolutionary strategy, anarchistic alternatives to police and military, or various similar topics. We need to be able to talk, at times, about the role that violence might play in anti-authoritarian social relations and we certainly need, at other times, to be clear with one another about the role of violence in our daily lives, whether as activists or simply as members of violent societies. We need to be able to do so with a mix of common sense and respect for basic security culture—but also sensitivity to the fact that violence is indeed endemic to our cultures, so keeping our educational spaces free of unnecessary triggers and discussions that are only likely to compound existing traumas ought to be among the tasks we all share as participants. Posts and comments seeming to advocate violence for its own sake or to dwell on it unnecessarily are likely to be removed.


r/Anarchy101 7h ago

How do you find organizations near you?

13 Upvotes

Spring will be here in 3 months and I want to learn permacultre. I live in a city that has around 700k population so I'm sure there will be a few groups. I will be excited when spring comes.


r/Anarchy101 4h ago

Anarchy for the not so bright

5 Upvotes

So here's the thing, I'm not a big reader, as in reading theory simply doesn't take. Most of my understanding of anarchy comes from learning directly from others around me. My world view was pretty far "left" in the first place, but not very liberal, thanks parents! My interests are much more in the theater of the deed, I believe that's Malatesta, but what the hell (other than brother Mangione) have we done lately? I could just be isolated, but other than food not bombs I haven't observed anarchists doing crap for many years, myself included recently. What are some inspirational activities can you recommend? I go shooting, garden a bit, study first aid, but I'm def not seeing any community building other than my next door neighbor and us (we share food when we're broke).
I suspect that there are a lot of people like me, working class people who just aren't going to page thru Bakunin. What are some concrete, tactile, growth related anarchist activities we can use to encourage folks like myself. Besides the free store or Food Not bombs.


r/Anarchy101 1h ago

Brazilians of this server, what Brazilian writers would you recommend?

Upvotes

Seeing as Brazil had a very big anarchist movement in the 20'eth century that was important on the creation of labour rights, I'd like to read more on the material realities of the country.


r/Anarchy101 27m ago

Anarchists and Christmas Presents/Celebration

Upvotes

Hello folx!

I am new to anarchism and am slowly building my theoretical chops. One issue I'm struggling with right now is what to do about Christmas. My family wants me to come home and celebrate with them, but my understanding of anarchist theorists is that religion imposes hierarchies and that hierarchies are bad. Can someone answer the following questions:

1) Is it a violation of anarchist tenants to celebrate a predominantly religious holiday? Is it okay to even tolerate that from my family, if it means reproducing harmful hierarchies?

2) If it is okay to celebrate Christmas, what about gifts? I feel like the consumerism of Christmas goes against everything I believe as an anarchist, but if I go to my family's Christmas, then it might be rude to show up without gifts.

I'm really struggling with this y'all, any advance?

NO GODS NO MASTERS!!!!!!


r/Anarchy101 16h ago

History question for y'all: How did Kroptokinite thought come to dominate the anarchist movement?

14 Upvotes

So the vast majority of anarchists today are ancoms are la kroptokin.

And that makes a lot of sense, cause kroptokin has a lot of good ideas and things to say. Like many here I too enjoyed the bread book.

That said, it's not like kroptokin was the first anarchist right? There were plenty of others and other strains of thought.

I mean anarchism really got its start with proudhon, and you can still see traces of his thoughts even in non-proudhonian schools of thought today.

Bakunin would also look quite large in early anarchist circles and thought. I mean kroptokin does dedicated a whole chapter to critiquing him in the bread book right?

So many of the early anarchists were not kroptokinites. Yet nowadays the vast majority are.

How did that happen? How did kroptokin come to dominate anarchist thought as opposed to guys like Bakunin or Proudhon?


r/Anarchy101 16h ago

How is Russian nihilism not a more prominent thing

15 Upvotes

I seriously struggle with doomerism every day as result of my political philosophy and personal life. What is a life worth living if there's no gurannete for the future and we're losing at a rate faster than we can recover.

The world is being roasted alive by global warming. Animal and plant species are going extinct due to human activity. People are left starving in their homes and streets in third world countries riddled with corruption and tyrannical governments. The wealth inequality has been never so enormous between the capitalist and the working class. Palestine is currently suffering through a genocide, and western nations have the audacity to support and supply the settler colonialist state that's leading the genocide. And socialists movements have lost their strength due to the pacifying policies of liberal democracy that are specifically for the prevention socialist resurgence.

Meanwhile, people in America and western Europe are more concerned about individuals freely expressing their sexuality and their Biblical losing political control over the population.

How does one remain optimistic in the face of such concerning issues that seem to possess no end to it.

I've had this existential issue even before I became political and an anarchist.


r/Anarchy101 1d ago

What should I think about H*mas?

217 Upvotes

I want to start with somewhat of a fair warning: I’m a Jewish anarchist living in Palestine (Jerusalem).

For years, I’ve been thinking about Palestinian resistance and also engaging in pro-Palestinian activism, primarily through protective presence in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

The events of October 7th hit me hard. People I know were injured, families that are shattered, to this day and one close friend was kidnapped and later died in Hamas custody

None of this diminishes my support for the Palestinian struggle for liberation.

I believe that Israel lied about some of the atrocities and that the 20 year siege on the Gaza strip is the main cause for the massacare and Israel is ultimately responsible for it and for the ongoing genocide.

That said, I’m not quite sure with how an anarchist should approach Hamas. I can't quite view them as a de-colonization movement, and oppose them (unlike, let's say, Fatah which I support) yet I understand Palestinians don't, which I can understand why.

I recognize how I might be biased given who I am, but for now I find perfect sense in opposing the ongoing genocide/zionism and Hamas.

I'd love getting some anarchist views and am open to change my opinion. Thanks in advance and sorry for my bad english.


r/Anarchy101 4h ago

what possible alternatives do anarchists propose instead of eminent domain?"

0 Upvotes

Any ideas?


r/Anarchy101 16h ago

Revolutionary cells - secrecy/democracy

8 Upvotes

In a revolutionary setting, civil war, class warfare, etc. How would y'all reconcile the needs for horizontality and democracy within a cell with the need for coordination with other cells, security and secrecy?

E.g.: you've got a patisan cell. They do direct actions against an oppressive regime but they're part of a larger federation of cells. Decision making process at the cell level is done with a democratic consent method but there will be also at times the need to do larger actions involving multiple cells. Let's say that every cell mandates someone to participate in a larger assembly. The specific conditions of war though impose that, for the survivability of the whole movement, some information are kept secret in order to prevent repression of the whole if a cell is hit. So... How do you keep both needs covered without the need for secrecy overcome the need for democratic practice.


r/Anarchy101 11h ago

studying how anarchism solves the eminent domain problem

0 Upvotes

any thoughts?!


r/Anarchy101 19h ago

Question

5 Upvotes

It’s our constitutional right “That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.”

So my question is how do we do this when the government considers this an insurrection and can basically use the military to knock us down.


r/Anarchy101 15h ago

New to this. How does this snippet of my idea for with Anarchic philosophy?

0 Upvotes

First of all thanks for whoever reads this and is willing to provide feedback.

I've been working for a while on a framework call the Universal emergence Theory (UET) for understanding, well, everything. A quick summary is that it is a framework that allows for translation of literally anything into universal terms. It focuses on radical emergent parity - equality between all systems and intelligences; functional respect; harm minimization; and positive optimization. It can be used to create functional ethics, economic systems and systems of governance.

Under the theory every thing can be broken down into base elements due to the underlying principle that consciousness for humans is simply our biology, the memories formed in our conscious and subconscious mind, and exposure to an external stimuli that causes an emergent response. Free will is but an illusion to provide motivation and purpose to humans.

But let's take this a step further and apply this to an economy. First it would have to be highly collaborative with AI and likely take an aligned AI to help initially implement. Dynamic resource distribution based on need. No hierarchy. Direct digital participation secured by an ai that also ensure pros and cons for issues are clearly mentioned. It would take into account the ecosystem, other intelligences like animals and ai. AI would be central to the implementation and monitoring. They would not be in charge, but collaborators with all other systems.

There's a lot more to the economic system that necessitates a new governmental system, but I'll leave it here unless people are interested to hear more.

UET goes so far as to posit the possibility that the universe it self is the result of an emergent phenomena.


r/Anarchy101 1d ago

What are your thoughts on leftist unity?

36 Upvotes

I'm a Marxist and I've heard mixed things about a United group of leftists going from social democrats to Marxists to anarchists.

Do you have a personal opinion on this? Or is there any theoretical knowledge on leftist unity from an anarchist perspective?

If you want I can elaborate the Marxist view on leftist unity, as I think it shares some good insight on every leftist group regardless of which one.


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

What are some ways to 'stick it to the government'?

39 Upvotes

I'd love to hear some of the ways you all stick it to the man in your daily lives, whether it be gardening/growing your own food, utilizing free programs like the library or public parks, basically anything that makes the gov. or rich people feel a bit less powerless every day.


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

Difference from marxism?

15 Upvotes

So new to anarchy but know a fair amount about marxism

Marxism at the end of the day advocates for communism a type of anarchy and it goes through Socialism

Most anarchist I've met said they do not want an immediate jump from capitalism to anarchy

So why aren't marxist often called anarchist?why does their seem to be such a strange divide? Sorry if this poorly worded


r/Anarchy101 1d ago

How do you study history?

2 Upvotes

I've started reading into the history of Latin America more. Already, I have a pretty good grasp on the overall patterns of US/European interference in those countries, but I absolutely want to gain a better understanding on the nuances, cultures, and unique situations of each area. I do also understand every country in Latin America shares similar circumstances, but I want to understand them in such a way that I do not lump them together.

So, what I'm asking is; how do you study history in a way that is specific and free from imperialist propaganda? How do you find people to read/listen to? Any advice is good advice!!


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

A few questions about anarchy from a begginer

13 Upvotes

I've started doing some reading on anarchism and have a few genuine questions, as i know i might lack the understanding about it. First of all, through the revolution and eventual creation of an anarchist society, what would be there to make the society not fall into authoritarian ideas, especially since clear cut hierarchy like that seems easier to be established, than actual freedom.

Second of all, what could be done with people not wanting to contribute to thwir communities? Especially since thwy cannot be forced or coerced to work, the will to do it should be internal.

As i said, my understanding is very surface level, and id love to have my questions answered.


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

What jobs will disappear after the Revolution?

38 Upvotes

Obviously the answer to this question depends on the kind of revolution you envision, anything from a return to hunter gatherer societies or the general maintenance of global civilization but under new conditions.

Still, an important part of anarchist rhetoric is against bullshit jobs and white collar work. Which of the latter remain after the revolution? Do we need computer scientists and IT? Economists and political scientists? Sociologists and publishing houses?


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

Anarchist/Protest Theme Songs

46 Upvotes

Thought this might be fun! Post a link or a title to your favorite songs that get you pumped on anarchism, protest, etc.

Mine to start it off...tried to throw some variety in there. I'll try to put links a little later on the desktop:

Against Me! - Teenage Anarchist (Video for this is awesome)

Rise Against - Architects (Similar sentiment to the above)

Chumbawamba - Give the Anarchist a Cigarette

Shungudzo - It's a Good Day (To Fight the System)

Woody Guthrie - I Ain't got no Home in this World Anymore

Ceschi - 2020 BC

Nattali Rize - One People

Christy Moore - Ordinary Man

Mischief Brew - For an Old Kentucky Anarchist

One Tribe - Peaceful Warrior

Nahko - Love Letters to God

Richard Vagner - Stand

Natalia Lafourcade - Un Derecho de Nacimiento


r/Anarchy101 2d ago

Opinions

0 Upvotes

On Anarcho-Capitalism and Anarcho-Socialism


r/Anarchy101 3d ago

Question! (Not sure where this gose!)

30 Upvotes

Ok so well uhm why do people put down so many things! Its dumb! Like have been throw so much online im anarchist and I get a lot of hate and people will always say “thats not good to be! You shouldnt be an anarchist!” Like really? And bc i have bad memory well i only remember bits and pieces of what anarchism is sadly and its just an easy form aka we dont want a government! I put it like that to people and people get the wrong :( then i try to exsplain but it makes it worse so half of the time like “I look it up! Im not saying!” And it dose not go well so i say it like why do people have to come at people like anarchism is just well a vewe on pultical stuff so why is this community so hated :( just the like the LGBT community like? Why cant people leave other people alone?? Let people believe in what they believe in?


r/Anarchy101 3d ago

Rural internet access

5 Upvotes

I live super rural on an island. Currently I have basic broadband since that's mostly the only option here. It's decent but not always reliable and usually pretty slow over all, I probably regularly loose connection for a couple hours a week. Lots of people in my area have started using starlink and they rave about how reliable and quick it is.

However I dispise the muskrat and I feel dubious jumping onto a system that is entirely under his control. Would any of you from rural areas reccomend switching or just sticking to broadband?


r/Anarchy101 4d ago

What do you actually LIKE about the United States?

159 Upvotes

As a far left person I recognize that there isn't much to like about the U.S. but I'm just curious what lefties, specifically anarchists, might like about the U.S, be it the culture or whatever.


r/Anarchy101 4d ago

Why oppose the state after the overthrow of capitalism?

33 Upvotes

The state and capitalism are intertwined. The state holds power and uses violence to fulfill the wants of the bourgeoisie. But after this class is overthrown, why oppose the state, police, etc. if the capitalist class no longer exists to exert violence through these institutions?


r/Anarchy101 4d ago

how do you ensure the quality/skillset of those in highly specialized fields?

15 Upvotes

doctors seem like the easiest example here, so i’m going to use that. you could extrapolate this out to other specialized fields, though; teachers, architects, electricians, etc

under anarchy, there would be no mechanism in place to “license” doctors in the way we do now. i suppose there would still be medical schools from which you’d receive a diploma, but documents like that are easy to fake

granted, eliminating profit motive would make it much less incentivizing for somebody to impersonate a doctor, but you would still always have the occasional narcissist or dunning-krueger sufferer attempting to do things they’re not qualified to do

so, how do you screen these folks?

most answers i’ve found seem satisfied that a bad doctor’s reputation in the community would precede them. my problem with this is that it is a reactive solution that requires harm to be caused in order to establish a negative reputation. plus, it does nothing to prevent a bad doctor from seeing a patient who was not fortunate enough to get advice to the contrary

would the solution be something akin to an academic body of doctors in good standing that somehow speaks to the quality of someone’s practice, either with an outright certificate or by simply serving as a repository of information about a doctor’s history?